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   » » Wiki: Pointed Hat
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Pointed hats have been a distinctive item of of a wide range of cultures throughout history. Although often suggesting an ancient Indo-European tradition, they were also traditionally worn by women of Lapland, the , the Mi'kmaq people of Atlantic , and the of Veracruz and Aztec (e.g., as illustrated in the ). The Kabiri of have the diba, a pointed hat glued together.


History
The conical hat is known to have existed as early as the in the , , and . Conical hats were recorded in , especially when depicting and , who emulated Osiris' iconography. Conical hats were also recorded by many Indo-European civilizations. have been recorded in burial sites in Central Europe. The of the Eurasian steppes were noted for having pointed hats, often mentioned by other civilizations, such as in the on the tomb of Darius the Great. In Ancient Greece, the was a common hat worn by travelers and infantrymen by the 5th century BCE. Popular among Burgundian noblewomen in the 15th century was a type of conical headgear now called a . Conical hats were also popular in late medieval Vijayanagar, .


Bronze Age
The conical of were probably a ceremonial accessory worn by the priesthood. The "Golden Man" of was Scythian in the 4th century who was buried wearing golden armor including a conical scythian hat.


Iron Age
Textile analysis of the has shown some similarities to the civilizations of Europe dating from 800 BCE, including woven and patterns strikingly similar to tartans from Northern Europe. One unusual find was a distinctively pointed hat:

Pointed hats were also worn in ancient times by (), and are shown on temples (as helmets and metal crowns) and in . As described by , the name of the tribe of the tigrakhauda () is a compound literally translating to "people with pointed hats".

(2025). 9789004163287, BRILL. .

Besides the Scythians, the as well as are traditionally pictured wearing a , or woolen conical hat.

(1983). 9780520036505, University of California Press. .

File:Behistun.Inscript.Skunkha.jpg|Scythian ( Saka tigrakhauda) leader with the pointed cap typical of his people File:Mann Von Hirschlanden.jpg|The Hallstatt culture Warrior of Hirschlanden wears a pointed hat or helmet. File:Hattusa.king.jpg| Relief in , probably depicting . File:Odysseus bjuder cyklopen vin, Nordisk familjebok.png| Odysseus wearing a Pilos File:6793 - Efesto(Museo Pio-Clementino) - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, 10 june 2011.jpg| File:Seated prisoner, Ma 1383 (194).jpg|Prisoner with (Roman statue from the 2nd century),


Middle Ages
The 13th-century commonly wore ,
(2025). 9780415302340, .
and are reported to have fought wearing them.
(2025). 9781841768090, Osprey Publishing. .

Originating from the , the () was worn by aristocrats to indicate rank. Still worn today for ceremonial purposes, this black linen hat was used during a samurai's ceremony in attaining manhood.

The in the Middle Ages is sometimes shown as more pointed than in more recent centuries, though also shown with no point. is a type of named after the papal mitre for its form.

Medieval men wore distinctive headgear as required by European Christian authorities. This included the pointed (or "Judenhut") already worn by Jews, a piece of clothing probably imported from the Islamic world and perhaps before that from Persia.

Popular among Burgundian noblewomen in the 15th century was a type of conical headgear now called a .

From the 13th to the 15th centuries, the was commonplace, where the rear of the hood was considerably extended (to a meter or more) in a conical form, which was variously worn as a scarf, or allowed to hang behind, in the form now commonly found now in academic robes.


Modern times
The is a traditional kind of headgear in .

Pointed hoods were used by various orders and Catholic lay confraternities for processions (e.g., the of , who wore the ).

Pointed hats are still worn in the rural celebrations by the , the Courir de Mardi Gras, where they are known as .

The Ku Klux Klan has worn this headgear since its inception.

Tall conical hats are common to traditional folk ceremonies in many parts of Europe, particularly at time. Examples can still be seen in , , and . Carnival King of Europe: High Conical Hats

The of and in southwest England have pointed hats with masks attached.Cawte, E. C. (1978). Ritual Animal Disguise: A Historical and Geographical Study of Animal Disguise in the British Isles. Cambridge and Totowa: D.S. Brewer Ltd. and Rowman and Littlefield for the Folklore Society. .Hole, Christina (1995) 1976. A Dictionary of British Folk Customs. Oxford: Helicon. .


Types
This traditional and cone-shaped hood is usually made of leather, felt or wool. It is an ancient round topped felt bonnet with lappets for wrapping around the neck.
Historically, the capirote was a cardboard cone worn in Spain.
A capuchon is a ceremonial hat worn during the celebration in the areas of southwestern , known as the Courir de Mardi Gras.
Asian conical hat Known as a sedge hat, rice hat, paddy hat or coolie hat, this simple style of hat is often made of straw. It originated in East, South and Southeast Asia, particularly Vietnam, China, Japan, Korea, Cambodia, Philippines, India, Bangladesh and Indonesia.
In popular culture, the dunce cap is typically made of paper and often marked with a D or the word "", and given to to wear as punishment by public humiliation for misbehaviour and, as the name implies, .

A conical plant fiber hat covered in leather both at the brim and top, worn by men of the in West Africa.
This type of hat is a very specific and rare type of artifact from Bronze Age .
Most commonly worn in Burgundy and France by women of the nobility, the hennin appears from about 1430 onwards. Later, though, this hat spread more widely, especially in the truncated form. Typically, the hennin was 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) high, generally accompanied by a veil that usually emerged from the top of the cone and was allowed to fall onto the woman's shoulders.
This traditional for young boys aged one year to five years has flaps, and is a type of gwanmo (관모),.
The Jewish hat was often white or yellow, worn by Jews in and some of the Islamic world.
This high-crowned cap is usually made of felt or sheepskin. It is worn by men from southeastern Europe, Iran, Central Asia and the Caucasus.
Kasa A Kasa is any of several kinds of traditional hats of .
Traditional straw hat from Yemen.
A straw hat used traditionally by the . It serves as the national symbol of .
Nightcap This garment is worn while sleeping, often with a , for warmth.
Nón lá Nón lá is a type of Vietnamese used to shield the face from the sun and rain.
A party hat is generally a playful conical hat made with a rolled up piece of thin cardboard, usually with designs printed on the outside and a long string of elastic going from one side of the cone's bottom to another to secure the cone to one's head.
The Phrygian cap is a soft cap with the top pulled forward. Associated in antiquity with the inhabitants of , a region of central ; from the French Revolution a symbol of revolution, liberty and republicanism – and in modern times with .
Pileus The pileus was, in Ancient Greece and Rome, a brimless, felt cap, somewhat similar to a fez.
Usually made from or , this is a traditional hat from the .
Sugar loaf This very tall, tapering hat was first worn in medieval times. Its name comes from the into which sugar was formed at that time. The sugar loaf hat is a kind of early ending in a slightly rounded conical top.Sewell, Charlotte (1983). Clothes in History. Wayland Ltd. Pp. 20, 21
Similar to the hennin, this woman's headdress was popular in the Eastern Mediterranean during the 19th century. The most ornate tantours were made of gold and reached as high as 30 inches (76 cm). Some were encrusted with gems and pearls. The tantour was held in by a ribbons tied around the head. A silk scarf was wound around the base with a white veil attached to the peak.
Topor A topor is worn during wedding ceremonies. It is usually white, fragile, and made of .
A tall, conical hat with a wide brim, which is typically black. It is commonly associated with European .


See also


Bibliography
  • Barber, A.W. (1999). The Mummies of Ürümchi. Macmillan, London.


External links

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